Seminar Questions
The Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx and Frederick
Engels
Section 1: Bourgeois and
Proletarians
- What is the history of all "hitherto existing socieities"?
- How has the rise of bourgeois society affected this?
- What role did the spread of trade to the Americas and Asia play in the course
of history?
- What effect did increasing demand for products have on economic history?
- Whence came the bourgeoisie?
- What has "the executive of the modern state" become?
- How do the bourgeois relate to the proletariat? How has culture changed?
- Did Marx and Engels have a realistic view of the bourgeoisie?
- Upon what does the existence of the bourgeoisie depend? How does this differ
from earlier classes?
- What has been the effect of the dominance of the bourgeoisie on nations?
- What to the bourgeoisie use to "batter down" national walls?
- What dependencies has the bourgoisie created?
- What has been the effect of capitalism on population, the means of production,
and property?
- What is the connection, if any, between feudalism and capitalism?
- Are the bourgeoisie in control of the future?
- What absurdity arises from capitalist production?
- How do the bourgeoisie overcome economic crises?
- Who will bring down the bourgeoisie?
- What is required if worker are to be able to find work?
- What happens to job requirements and wages as capitalism progresses?
- How is work turned into slavery?
- How is this process especially harmful to men?
- How does the proletariat grow over time?
- How do the proletarians organize? What's the process?
- Whom do the bourgeoisie find themselves fighting against? How does this
battle affect the proletariat?
- What is the culmination of the class struggle?
- Why is the proletariat the only "really revolutionary class"?
- "The proletarian movement is the self-conscious, independent movement
of the immense majority, in the interest of the immense majority." Is
this an accurate description of the evolution of the world economy?
- What are the bourgeoisie incompetent to rule?
- What does wage-labor depend upon? Why will the "advance of industry"
bring wage-labor to an end?
Section 2: Proletarians and Communists
- How do the Communists stand in relation to the proletarians?
- How did the Communists develop their theoretical conclusions?
- What is the distinguishing feature of Communism?
- Does wage-labor create property for the workers? What does it create?
- What kind of power does Capital possess?
- What is the average price of wage-labor?
- How does labor differ under Communism compared to under capitalism?
- How will communist production and distribution be organized?
- What specific measures do the Communists promote?
- Why will political power disappear under Communism?
What's your assessment of these ideas? Was this a practical program, based
on an insightful analsysis of the necessary future course of economic evolution?
Or was this a visionary program, based on unsound social and psychological principles?
Or was it something else?
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